Real Estate Buying Guide - United Arab Emirates
Freehold, due diligence, NOC, Oqood, visa & financing: the buying process explained from A to Z, simply and without compromising on accuracy.

Investing in the UAE Key Figures
Investing in the Emirates means benefiting from a stable framework, freehold zones, and a pro-investor ecosystem. In 2025, the residential market shows solid growth, attractive rental yields and increasingly transparent legal frameworks. Understanding the process and costs is essential—this guide walks you through step by step.
Where & How to Buy The Fundamentals
ELIGIBLE ZONES (FREEHOLD)
In each emirate, only certain zones are open to foreign buyers. In Dubai, expats can purchase full freehold property in designated areas (Downtown, Marina, Palm, etc.).
OWNERSHIP TYPES
Freehold (full ownership) vs usufruct / long-term lease (99 years) depending on the emirate.
EMIRATES & SPECIFICS
Dubai has the most open regulations; Abu Dhabi has "investment areas" for foreigners; Sharjah offers usufruct or other arrangements depending on the zone.
4%
Transfer Fees (Dubai)
Registration fees at the Dubai Land Department on the purchase price (resale & off-plan).
2%
Transfer Fees (Abu Dhabi)
Standard registration rate with DMT/DARI in Investment Areas.
75%
Max LTV (expats)
Financing cap for a first property ≤ AED 5M according to UAE banking regulations.
UAE Real Estate Buying
Process: The Essentials
Two paths, same security principles.
For resale, you go from Form F (MOU) to Title Deed via bank pre-approval, developer NOC and official transfer. For off-plan, you follow: Reservation → SPA → Oqood → Escrow → Handover. Below are the detailed steps: each point corresponds to a specific action, document and cost.
RESALE (SECONDARY MARKET)
Negotiation + Form F / MOU with deposit (typically 10%)
Obtain bank pre-approval if financing; have the property valued
Request developer NOC (no outstanding payments)
Transfer through the Land Department: pay fees + receive Title Deed
OFF-PLAN (PRE-CONSTRUCTION PURCHASE)
Reserve a unit: 5–10% deposit
Sign the SPA (Sales and Purchase Agreement)
Registration via Oqood + progressive payments based on construction milestones (escrow account)
Upon completion: final payment, handover + official documents
Key Figures for Investing
in the Emirates
10-20%
Initial Deposit (off-plan)
Reserving a new development with a deposit of 10 to 20% of the price; payment is then made in installments according to the developer's payment plan.
20-40%
Balance at Handover
Upon completion, developers often require 20 to 40% of the total amount, sometimes spread over 1 to 3 years (post-handover payment plans).
2M AED
Golden Visa Threshold
A real estate investment of at least AED 2 million qualifies for the 10-year Golden Visa, also valid for immediate family members.